Dr. Safa Mahmoud Othman holds a Ph.D. from the Faculty of mass communication, Cairo University, 2007. Major specialization in Radio and Television. Worked in several Egyptian universities since 2003 (Cairo University, 6th October University, International Academy of Engineering and Information Sciences, Al-Azhar University). she joined Ajman university as an assistant professor2012 and then promoted to associate professor in 2015. she has published many types of research in the field of new media and credibility published in the Journal of Mass communication College - Cairo University and the Journal of Media Research at Al-Azhar University. participated in many Arab and international conferences. she participated in several committees in the Faculty of mass communication, including (Quality and Accreditation - Activities - Media - education technology ) and also supervise the radio and TV Studio and currently work as a coordinator of radio and television program.
The study aims to identify the influence of social networking sites on Egyptian and Pakistani women by drawing on a survey from multinational cultural and linguistic environments that enrich the results and give us a chance for comparison according to education, age, and nationality variables. A Survey sample of (200) Egyptian women and (200) Pakistani women is designed to explore the impact. The most important result is indicating Facebook's importance as an essential information source for women, the study sample, whether Egyptian or Pakistani. Social Networking Sites are the most popular on the Internet because of the characteristics that distinguish them from other websites, encouraging Internet surfers worldwide to use them increasingly. Despite severe criticism of social networks, especially Facebook, due to their negative impact on the family and their contribution to its alienation and disintegration, many see them as an essential means of development and cohesion between communities. This study compares how Egyptian and Pakistani women understand social networking analytics, the convergence of concepts and perceptions about their fundamental rights, cultural relativism, and social practices. The paper further investigates these social networking sites' active and distinguished role as a means of effective communication and their significant contribution to the revolutionary movements of popular uprisings, digital activism, and cyber-feminism. The theoretical framework focuses on digital activism and social networking theory.
Over the past decade, sports teams and federations have prioritized providing content on important digital platforms to circulate relevant news and coverage, particularly on social networking sites. These sites have increasingly become reliable news sources that audiences can follow and then share this content among themselves. With the Middle East taking the global stage for the first time as the host of this event, it is useful to understand the similarities and differences between Arab and non-Arab audiences’ use of social media during the tournament’s qualifying stages. As such, this study compares Arab and non-Arab audiences’ use of Facebook as an information source for the 2022 World Cup qualifying matches. Results indicate that Facebook continues to enjoy a good relationship with its users who are motivated by amusement and entertainment (Ordinary) while seeking to obtain information and communicate with other individuals (Utilitarian). While these findings reflect and refine the five motivations posited by Haugh and Watkins (2016), this study also demonstrates that motives for new media require more depth and nuance than allowed for with the binary “Ordinary” and “Utilitarian” categorizations. This has implications for the Uses and Gratifications Theory as well as the methods used to study it.
As social networking sites (SNSs) grow in size across the United Arab Emirates, they are increasingly utilized as avenues for social partnership and sustainable development. These networks are also used as a means of creating social cohesion among the country’s residents. This is achieved through communication over social media platforms aimed at residents comprising multiple cultural, religious, and economic backgrounds. This interdisciplinary study combines research elements from sociology, psychology, and computer-mediated communication studies and focuses on the theory of social capital. Specifically, this study examines the relationship between the intensity of SNS usage (of Arab and non-Arab residents) and the formation and maintenance of social capital as well as the relationship between social capital and the happiness of residents (defined as self-esteem and satisfaction with life in the UAE). The study examines the effects of such demographic factors as nationality, gender, age, and income on the relationship between the Intensity of SNS usage and social capital. The study applies the survey method with a sample size of 300 Arab and non-Arab residents in the UAE. Research findings showed a positive relationship between Intensity of SNS usage and social capital; in addition to a positive relationship between intensity of SNS use and happiness, in terms of self-esteem and satisfaction with life in the UAE. Findings also showed statistically significant differences between Arab and non-Arab residents in the United Arab Emirates according to the following variables: Bridging social capital, bonding social capital, and intensity of SNS usage. Nevertheless, there were no statistically significant differences between Arab and non-Arab residents when it came to happiness and social trust.
The study aims at identifying the role played by visual content of the images and videos, which address government performance on social networking sites, and the role this visual content plays in influencing Egyptian youth attitudes towards the efficacy of the Egyptian government. This, in addition to measuring the credibility of this visual content and the extent of interactivity of Egyptian youth with it. The study was based on the hierarchy of effects model. The sample of the study was 400 individuals from the Egyptian youth. The study found that 94% of the study sample is interested in following this visual content. The results of the study indicate that there is some dissemination of this content through ‘tagging’ friends and contacts on these social networking sites on these posts, indicating some level of agreement with this content and its effect on their perception of the efficacy of the Egyptian government. In this context, 54% of the visual content resulted in a negative perception regarding the Egyptian government’s efficacy, while 74% thought that the Egyptian government’s efficacy was ‘moderate’. The results also prove that the exposure to this visual content had an effect on the recollection of current events as well as the study sample’s perception of the efficacy of the Egyptian government, as the exposed considered the government more effective as compared to the non-exposed, which indicates the positive effect of this visual content. This phenomenon also reflects a change in the pattern of this following-up of news and visual content, as the study sample preferred seeking ‘official’ pages relating to the Egyptian government, as compared to ‘unofficial’ ones, in consuming content relating to the efficacy of the Egyptian government.