Firas S. Noori has been an architect since 1999. He holds a Master of Design (M.Des.) in Sustainable Design from the University of Sydney (2013) and a Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Architectural Engineering from the University of Technology (2004). Currently, Firas works as an instructor at Ajman University, UAE. He is a certified professional from Autodesk in Revit Architecture. His primary areas of interest include Sustainability and Parametric Design. Firas is also in the process of writing his first textbook on Parametric Design in Autodesk Revit Architecture.
ABSTRACT Most of the developed world currently lives above the tropic of Cancer in cold climate regions. It follows that most of the top architectural firms are from the same countries, and most of their work is based on that experience. Experience that does not travel well to hotter countries. This paper is mainly concerned with the climates of the Middle East region, which are hot in summer and have mild or cold winters, and where the humidity ranges from dry to humid. It is a review of the factors, designs, and solutions that designers sometimes ignore, undervalue, or on the other hand, put too much weight on when working in such climates. An overview of thermal solutions is conducted, and a critique and suitability of each one for hotter climates are offered. Some of the solutions, which are thought to be helpful, have little benefit, especially traditional ones, which are not up to present-day standards and lifestyles. Others, such as courtyards, do more harm than good. A couple of case studies to evaluate houses with and without thermal measures showed improvements of 23-48%. The paper will evaluate architectural, cooling, and building design solutions according to suitability in dry and medium humidity, warm and hot countries.